The Inca Trail stretches over 26 miles (42 kilometers) and typically takes four days to complete. Winding through cloud forests, lush valleys, and towering mountain passes, the trail offers stunning views at every turn. Along the way, trekkers encounter a series of ancient Inca ruins, each with its own story, serving as a reminder of the incredible civilization that once thrived in this region.
The trail begins near the town of Ollantaytambo, where hikers set off into the Sacred Valley. The first day offers a relatively gentle introduction, but the real challenge begins on the second day as you ascend to the highest point of the trail, Dead Woman’s Pass, which rises to 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) above sea level. The climb is demanding, but the sense of accomplishment and the sweeping views of the Andean peaks make every step worthwhile.
The Sights
Throughout the journey, you’ll pass through a variety of ecosystems, from dense subtropical forests to alpine tundra. Along the trail, you’ll encounter remarkable Inca archaeological sites like Wiñay Wayna, an intricate complex of terraces and temples perched on a steep hillside, and Phuyupatamarca, known as “The Town in the Clouds” for its breathtaking location above the misty valleys.
As you approach the final stretch, the anticipation builds. On the fourth day, just before dawn, you’ll reach the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), the gateway to Machu Picchu. As the morning light breaks over the mountains, you’ll be rewarded with your first glimpse of the ancient city, bathed in the golden glow of the sunrise—a moment that makes the entire trek worthwhile.
