Australia

A Complete Backpacker's Guide

A Sunburnt Dreamscape

Be careful when visiting Australia. You may never want to return home. 

It is a seemingly endless country but no matter where you end up the Aussie lifestyle is beautifully contagious. 

Its horizons stretch across the sunburnt outback, blending into stunning coastlines, while its cities buzz with an infectious energy that makes this the most popular backpacker destination on the planet. 

Whether you’re itching to hit the road for epic journeys, catch waves at world-famous beaches, or immerse yourself in ancient cultures and breathtaking landscapes, Australia really does have it all. 

  • Population: 26 Million
  • Language: English
  • Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
  • Cost of Living: ££££
  • Ease of Transport: 9
  • Climate: Continental
  • Average Hostel Price: £25-£35 per night
  • Best Time to Visit: September to November and March to May
  • Continent: Oceania
Places to Visit
Things to do in Australia
The Lowdown
Crucial Information
FAQ

culture

Australia is a land of rich cultural diversity, blending some of the most ancient traditions with modern influences. The country is home to the world’s oldest continuous cultures, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, who have lived here for over 60,000 years.

Their art, music, and spiritual connection to the land are woven into the very fabric of Australian identity. Backpackers head to the cities for their vibrant arts scene with galleries, theater, and live music venues

The quality of life in Australia is simply beautiful.

We don’t believe in stereotypes, but the Aussie laid-back attitude and outgoing spirit is everywhere. You’ll always find locals making the most of the outdoors, whether it’s a barbecue with friends or a day at the beach. This relaxed and welcoming culture makes Australia a great place to immerse yourself in both traditional and adventure fuelled experiences.

Nature

Australia is world-renowned for its endless horizons.

From the iconic, red dirt mud of the Outback to the lush rainforests of the north, the land is full of stunning contrast.

While at sea, The Great Barrier and Ningaloo Reef, are one of the most bountiful marine ecosystems on the planet.

In each environment, Australia hosts unique wildlife — home to an astonishing 250,000 species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. On land, you can encounter unique wildlife like kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, and in the oceans, over 30,000 marine species thrive, including humpback whales and the largest population of coral reefs in the world.

Whether you’re hiking in the Blue Mountains, exploring the vast wilderness of Kakadu National Park, or relaxing on the white sandy beaches of the Whitsundays, Australia’s diverse landscapes will leave you grinning.

Cuisine

Australia’s cuisine reflects its multicultural society, with influences from all over the world. Fusions of British, European, and Asian influences, are born out of the country’s diverse immigrant history. Indigenous ingredients like kangaroo and wattleseed are also increasingly featured, adding a unique Australian twist to the rich culinary landscape

Barbecues are a staple of Aussie culture, where you might try grilled lamb, prawns, or even the infamous “snag” (sausage).

The locals make full use of their oceans putting the freshest Seafood on the menu, with fresh oysters, barramundi, and Moreton Bay bugs being popular choices.

Though the meals aren’t always cheap by backpackers standards they are almost always delicious.

Entry Requirements and Visas

To enter Australia, most backpackers will need a visa. The type of visa you require depends on the purpose of your visit. Common visa categories for backpackers include the Visitor visa (subclass 600), Electronic Travel Authority (ETA – subclass 601), and the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417). If you’re planning an extended stay and want to work to support your travels, the Working Holiday visa is ideal, but be sure to check the eligibility criteria specific to your country.

For short visits, the ETA is popular among travelers from eligible countries, allowing for tourism and short business trips of up to three months. Ensure you apply for your visa well in advance through the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs website

Local Laws and Customs

Drug offenses are taken seriously, and even minor possession can lead to hefty fines or imprisonment. Smoking is banned in many public places, and drinking alcohol in public is restricted in some areas. Always follow road rules, including wearing seat belts and not using your phone while driving.

Respecting the environment is crucial in Australia. Fines are imposed for littering or disturbing wildlife. Also, remember that tipping isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated for good service. Be mindful of Indigenous cultures and seek permission before taking photos in certain areas or participating in cultural activities​.

Safety

Australia’s natural beauty comes with certain risks, especially from wildlife and natural hazards. Although incidents are rare, it’s essential to be aware and prepared.

Australia’s wildlife is feared worldwide but the dangers the animals pose shouldn’t stop you from visiting this beautiful country. Venomous snakes, like the Inland Taipan, and spiders, such as the Redback, are found across the country. However, bites are rare, and fatalities even rarer, thanks to effective medical treatments. In the water, be mindful of jellyfish like the Box Jellyfish, particularly in northern waters during warmer months, and always heed warnings about shark sightings.

Rip currents are a major hazard at Australian beaches and are responsible for more drownings than sharks. Swim between the red and yellow flags where lifeguards can assist if needed. Australia also experiences extreme weather conditions, including bushfires in the summer and severe heat waves. Always stay informed about local conditions and follow safety advice during your travels.

1

Is it true that Australia is expensive to travel around?

Australia can be expensive. On average, budget travelers spend around AUD 60-100 per day, depending on accommodation, food, and activities. This includes staying in hostels, cooking your meals, and using public transport. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are generally more expensive than rural areas.

2

When is the best time to visit Australia?

The best time to visit Australia largely depends on where you plan to go. For the southern regions (Sydney, Melbourne, Tasmania), the summer months (December to February) are ideal for warm weather. Northern Australia (Cairns, Darwin) is best visited during the dry season (May to October) to avoid the wet, humid weather and potential cyclones.

3

What is the most affordable way to travel around Australia?

The cheapest way to travel around Australia is by Bus but another popular option is through renting your own campervan.

Bus travel (e.g., Greyhound Australia) is a popular and affordable option for backpackers. A Hop-On, Hop-Off pass allows complete flexibility for your itinerary as its routes cover most of the country.

For more remote areas and far greater independence, rental cars or campervans are convenient and allow you to explore at your own pace.

4

Is it easy to find work in Australia as a Backpacker?

Yes, although there is a lot of competition there are plenty of opportunities for backpackers, especially if you are on a Working Holiday Visa.

There is a range of jobs available, but the most popular are fruit picking, farm work, hospitality, and construction. Keep in mind that some rural work can qualify you for a second-year visa which is a great added perk.

If you are wondering where to search for these jobs websites like Gumtree, Seek, and Backpacker Job Board are a good place to start.

5

Can you camp anywhere in Australia?

Unfortunately not. Australia has pretty strict camping regulations, so you won’t be able to ‘wild’ without risking a pretty heavy fine if caught.

 

Luckily, there are plenty of official campaign spots across the countless National parks and state forests but you usually have to book a little in advance.

You can luck out and find free camping with Apps like WikiCamps which help you to find legal and safe camping spots that are free to use.

6

Why is Australia so popular for Backpackers?

The Working Holiday Visa is one major draw, allowing young travelers to earn money while exploring the country.

It has one of the most well-established networks of hostels, budget-friendly transport, and welcoming backpacker communities so Australia has quickly become a rite of passage for many young travelers and inexperienced backpackers.

 

7

Is Vegemite actually tasty?

Vegemite is Australia’s beloved (or notorious) yeast spread. It’s a rite of passage for visitors to give it a go! The trick is to spread it thinly on buttered toast—don’t go overboard. Love it or hate it, trying Vegemite is practically a must-do when backpacking in Australia

8

What was the Great Emu War?

It’s not an Aussie pulling your leg, Australia really did go to “war” with emus—and lost! In 1932, a large emu population was wreaking havoc on farmland in Western Australia. The military was called in to cull them, but the emus proved surprisingly elusive and resilient. While it’s a weird and whacky chapter in Australian history, today, emus roam free and are a common sight.

9

Why are there giant sculptures on the roadside all over Australia?

No, you aren’t hallucinating, Australia is famous for its weirdly wonderful “Big Things”…

There are over 150 of these oversized sculptures across the country, that range from the Big Banana in Coffs Harbour to the Big Lobster in Kingston SE.

Most backpackers turn spotting them into a mini road trip game.

 

10

Are there outdoor cinemas in the Outback

Australia has incredible outdoor cinemas in the outback, including The Deckchair Cinema in Darwin and Sun Pictures in Broome, the world’s oldest outdoor cinema

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